Department of Health Programs: The Perspective of a Geographically Isolated and Disadvantaged Area of Peñablanca, Cagayan

Abstract

The Philippines faces unique healthcare challenges due to its geographic diversity and income disparities. This study explores the level of awareness of Department of Health (DOH) programs among female residents aged 18 and above in Barangay Baliuag, Penablanca, Cagayan, a remote area with limited access to healthcare services. The research employed a descriptive correlation design to investigate the relationships between awareness, frequency of information encounters, and information sources. The results indicate that respondents have a good understanding of maternal and infant care services, including prenatal visits, immunizations, and the "Garantisadong Pambata" program. However, awareness of DOH programs related to communicable and non-communicable diseases is low. There is a lack of knowledge about free screening, medications, and health education for diseases like diabetes mellitus, hypertension, and pulmonary tuberculosis. Respondents are well-informed about the availability of healthcare professionals, clinic schedules, and individual treatment records in their community. Nevertheless, the study found no significant correlation between the frequency of information encounters and awareness levels for most healthcare topics. These findings underscore the need for improved health education and outreach initiatives in remote communities to bridge awareness gaps and enhance healthcare access.